O'z vaqtida avtoulov dvigatelini parvarish qilish buzilgan mashinada o'zingizni tsivilizatsiyadan uzoqroqda topolmasligingizning kafolati. Avtoulovning ishlashida jiddiy muammo silindrlardan biri bilan ishlamay qolishi mumkin, bu esa dvigatelning uchligiga olib keladi. Agar siz o'zingizning avtomobilingiz dvigatelining uch baravarligini mustaqil ravishda aniqlash vazifasini qo'ygan bo'lsangiz, quyidagi fikrlarga e'tibor bering.
Kerakli
- - avtomobil;
- - yaxshi eshitish.
Ko'rsatmalar
1-qadam
Haydash paytida dvigatelning ishlashini tinglang va tovush avval qanday bo'lganligini eslang. Dvigatel notekis ishlay boshlaganiga e'tibor bering, agar rpm suzayotgan bo'lsa. Tezlashtirishga harakat qiling va mashinaning avvalgidek "tortayotganini", kuchini yo'qotganligini aniqlang. Agar siz ushbu belgilarning bir qismini mashinangizda sezsangiz, yaxshilab tekshirib ko'ring va ta'mirlang, ehtimol dvigatel troitdir.
2-qadam
Egzoz trubkasi yonida turing va dvigatel ishlayotgan tovushni tinglang. Agar siz "uchlik" dvigatelga xos bir xilda ajralib turadigan "boo-boo-boo" ni eshitsangiz, xulosa chiqarishga shoshilmang, chunki sifatsiz ishlashning sababi shunchaki ishchi qismlarning muzlashi bo'lishi mumkin. Dvigatelni bir oz qizdiring va yana tinglang. Agar ovoz o'zgarmagan bo'lsa, unda dvigatel troit.
3-qadam
Shu tarzda harakat qilib ko'ring. Haydash paytida gaz pedalini keskin bosib, tezlashtiring. Tinglang: Motor (ovoz "bu-bu-bu-buuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu) darhol yo'q munosabat, lekin birinchi" g'o'ldirab "bo'lsa), ehtimol, bir narsa ballonlari biri, mexanizmi troit bilan noto'g'ri.
4-qadam
Avtomobilingizni boshqaring. Dvigatel qanday qilib bo'sh turganini sezishga harakat qiling: agar u notekis ishlasa, tebranib, "tushirish" bilan ishlasa, ehtimol shilinglardan birida muammo yuzaga keladi. Sabablari boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin, shu jumladan dvigatelning ishdan chiqishi, to'liq diagnostika o'tkazadi va ta'mirlash haqida o'ylaydi.
5-qadam
Avtomobilni ishga tushiring va kapotni oching. Qandil qopqoqlarini birma-bir echib oling, shu bilan shamlarni dvigateldan uzing. Dvigatelning ovozini diqqat bilan tinglang, agar ovoz o'zgargan bo'lsa, demak bu sham bilan hamma narsa tartibda, agar ovoz o'zgarmasa, muammo shu shamda.
6-qadam
Agar siz dvigatelning troit ekanligiga hali ham shubha qilsangiz, tajribali haydovchiga yoki xizmat ko'rsatish stantsiyasiga murojaat qiling. Iltimos, ushbu nosozlik juda jiddiy va sabablarini puxta tekshirishni va tezda ta'mirlashni talab qiladi.
